获奖团队：生物生态协同的水质改善和稳态水生态系统构建关键技术及应用.pdf
获奖团队：生物生态协同的水质改善和稳态水生态系统构建关键技术及应用.pdf
2021 中 国 科 学 院 科 技 促 进 发 展 奖 CAS Science and Technology Promotion and Development Prize 2021 获 奖 团 队 生物生态协同的水质改善和稳态 Technology and application of water quality improvement and steady state aquatic ecosystem construction based on synergism between biotechnology and ecotechnology 水生态系统构建关键技术及应用 推荐单位 / Recommended Unit 成果简介： 中国科学院水生生物研究所 面向国家新时代经济社会高质量发展和水生态健康的重要战略需求，团队 Institute of hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 围绕污水处理厂工艺优化、尾水深度净化、受纳水体生态修复等方面开展 了系统研究和技术攻关，从源–排–汇全链条改善水生态环境质量。研发了 完成单位 / Accomplished Unit 生态型生物强化的污水高效脱氮除磷、深度净化和再生回用的新型人工湿 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Institute of hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 地及其组合工艺、生物质控藻和逆境生境清水草型稳态构建等系列技术， 并获得广泛应用。氮和磷削减率分别在85%和80%以上，受纳水体沉水植 合作单位 / The Main Cooperation Units 物大面积恢复并稳定自然更替，生物多样性指数提高60%以上。获授权专 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 利105项，牵头制订《城市污水再生利用城市杂用水水质》等国家及行业标 Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and 准5项，出版专著3项，发表Water Research等环境领域文章300余篇。荣获 省部级科技奖励、行业 / 协会奖励23项。 东莞燕岭湿地生态园人工湿地工程 Constructed wetland project of Dongguan Yanling wetland ecological park Introduction: Research Institute Co., Ltd. 武汉理工大学 Wuhan University of Technology 深圳市碧园环保技术有限公司 Shenzhen Biyuan Environmental Protection Technic Co., Ltd. In order to achieve the critical strategic needs of national high-quality economic and social development in the new era and water ecological health for the country, the team led by Prof. Wu Zhenbin conducted systematic research and had technical breakthrough around the process optimization of sewage treatment plant, deep purification of tail water and ecological restoration of receiving water body, so as to improve the quality of water ecological environment from the whole chain of source, discharge and sink. The team developed a series of technologies, including the high efficient removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater using ecological and biological enhancement, a new type constructed wetland and its combination process for deep purification, biomass-based algae controlling and macrophytes-dominated clear water state constructing in adverse habitats. With these technologies, the nitrogen and phosphorus are reduced by more than 85% and 80% respectively. Besides, the team successfully restored the submerged macrophytes in the receiving body in a large area and achieved these species stable growth and succession naturally with the season, and thus the biodiversity index increased by more than 60% . In total, the team holds 105 authorized patents, formulated five national and industrial standards, published three monographs and more than 300 articles in environmental fields, and won 23 provincial and ministerial S&T awards and industry / association awards. 技术成果应用推广到全国 25 个省市自治区 The achievement has been promoted to 25 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China 社会效益和经济效益： 团队在25个省市自治区规划、设计、建设工程408项，累计处理规模达1368.86万吨/日，削减COD74.95万吨/年、TN14.98万吨/ 年、TP0.75万吨/年，生态修复河湖水体面积224.06平方公里，引领我国水环境治理和水生态修复技术的研究及广泛应用。其中东 莞生态产业园燕岭人工湿地工程是目前国内处理规模最大的垂直流人工湿地，实现了每天10万吨尾水深度净化，出水达到地表水 IV类。杭州西湖突破了低透明度、“香灰土”底质等技术瓶颈，修复区水体透明度提高50厘米以上；四季呈现丰富多样的“水下 森林”景观，沉水植物连续10年实现群落自然更替，成为国家水专项湖泊类标志性成果。中央电视台、人民日报等多家媒体机构 聚焦报导了团队的相关工作并给予了高度评价。 Social and Economic Benefits: 杭州西湖生态修复区，10 年沉水植物群落自然更替 Natural replacement of submerged plant community in 10 years at Hangzhou West Lake ecological restoration area 36 2021 年 4 月，俞正声等领导视察武汉东湖水生态修 复工程 CCTV 新闻“还看今朝—喜迎十九大特别节目” 报道海口美舍河生态治理工程 Yu Zhengsheng and other leaders inspected the Wuhan East Lake water ecological restoration project in April 2021 CCTV’s special program on the 19th National Congress of the CPC reported Haikou Meishe river ecological treatment project The team is now leading the research and application of aquatic environmental management and aquatic ecological restoration in China. So far, they have planned, designed and constructed 408 projects in 25 provinces, cities and autonomous regions, resulting in a cumulative treatment scale of 13.6886 million tons per day, COD reduction of 749,500 tons per year, TN and TP removal of 149, 800 and 7,500 tons per year, and an ecological restoration area of 224.06 square kilometers. The Yanling constructed wetland project in the Dongguan wetland ecological park, as a highlight of the achievement, is the largest vertical flow constructed wetland in China. It has achieved deep purification of 100,000 tons of tail water per day, and the treated effluent reached Grade IV based on China’s Environmental Quality Standards for surface water. Additionally, the restoration project in the Hangzhou West Lake has successfully overcome the technical bottlenecks - low transparency and “fragrant ash soil” bottom material, in water recovery restoration projects. The water transparency in the restoration area increased by more than 50 cm. The West Lake is an “underwater forest” landscape that provides a rich and diverse landscape for four seasons, and the submerged macrophytes communities have succeeded naturally for 10 consecutive years. This achievement has become an exemplar of the National Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment in lake category. In state-run media, such as CCTV, People's Daily, descriptions of the work are detailed and highly praised. 37 2021 中 国 科 学 院 科 技 促 进 发 展 奖 CAS Science and Technology Promotion and Development Prize 2021 获 奖 团 队 团队成员 / Team Members: 吴振斌 夏世斌 Wu Zhenbin Xia Shibin 中国科学院水生生物研究所 主要贡献：团队负责人，主持研发关键核心技 术，组织成果应用和工程实施。 武汉理工大学 主要贡献：新型生物基载体材料研发及应用。 肖恩荣 张 Xiao Enrong Zhang Yi 中国科学院水生生物研究所 主要贡献：新型人工湿地组合工艺研发及应用。 Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Main contributions: Research and application of combined process of new-type constructed wetlands. 中国科学院水生生物研究所 主要贡献：底质生境修复技术研发。 武俊梅 Liu Biyun Wu Junmei 主要贡献：生物活性物质长效防控水华藻类技术 研发。 Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Main contributions: R&D of bioactive substances for longterm control of algae bloom. 中国科学院水生生物研究所 主要贡献：新型人工湿地关键技术研发及应用。 周巧红 林 Zhou Qiaohong Lin Jing 中国科学院水生生物研究所 主要贡献：新型人工湿地净化机理及其应用。 Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Main contributions: The new-type constructed weland purification mechanism and its application. 深圳市碧园环保技术有限公司 主要贡献：人工湿地生态治理技术的工程化及产 业推广。 张丽萍 Li Shuyuan Zhang Liping 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 主要贡献：高效低碳同步脱氮除磷技术研究与 应用。 Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Main contributions: R&D of sediment restoration technology. Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Main contributions: Development and application of key technologies for new type of constructed wetlandsr. 静 李树苑 Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. Main contributions: Research and application of highefficiency low-carbon simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal technology. Wuhan University of Technology Main contributions: Research and application of biomassbased novel fibers. 义 刘碧云 中国科学院水生生物研究所 38 Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Main contributions: Team leader, in charge of the R&D of key and core technologies, project implementation, and achievement promotion and application. 中国科学院水生生物研究所 主要贡献：生物活性物质分离鉴定技术研发。 Shenzhen Biyuan Environmental Protection Technic Co., Ltd. Main contributions: The engineering development and industrialization promotion of constructed wetland ecological treatment technology. Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Main contributions: R&D of isolation and identification technology of bioactive substances. 39